In high-rise firefighting situations, where is the fire attack typically initiated from?

In high-rise firefighting situations, the fire attack is typically initiated from one floor below the fire. This approach allows firefighters to effectively manage the risks associated with the heat and smoke that rise from the fire.

Initiating the attack one floor below provides several advantages. First, it allows firefighters to access the fire while using their equipment and tactics to minimize exposure to extreme temperatures and dangerous smoke conditions. Being below the fire is critical because heat rises, and firefighters are in a better position to advance safely into the fire's environment without being overwhelmed by flames or excessive heat.

Additionally, starting from one floor below allows for better control of the fire while maintaining a safer escape route if conditions worsen. This positioning enhances the chances of successfully extinguishing the fire and protecting egress to keep both firefighters and civilians safe.

In contrast, starting the attack from the fire floor itself exposes firefighters directly to the dangers of the fire, and initiating an attack from above might not allow effective application of water to the fire due to the need for vertical travel and the risk of being cut off by smoke or heat.